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FISH FOR ALL
Address by
Prof. M. S. Swaminathan
Chairman, National Commission on Farmers, GOI, and
President, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences
On the occasion of
Inland Fisheries
Aquaculture should be treated at par with agriculture in view of several commonalities
Benefits like exemption from income-tax, availability of differential rates of interest, loan for tubewell, water, seed and feed at concessional rates etc.
Set up of National Fisheries Development Board on the pattern of NDDB to bring various activities/authorities under one umbrella.
Capture Fisheries
Need to promote large scale seed production/feed production/insurance casino en ligne
Culture Fisheries
Need to diversify, by tapping other varieties especially air breathing fish like mangur. Constrained by lack of extension in States and unavailability of adequate seeds.
Sewage fisheries leading to improvement in ecology including control of mosquitoe larvae through Gambusia
Need for standardizing Low External Input Sustainable Aquaculture Techniques (LEISA).
Brackish Water Aquaculture
Import duties and taxes on feed and its ingredients as well as power tariff should be reduced, treating small fishers as agriculture.
National Agricultural Research System
Dispersed small scale feed production farms should be located near consumers to reduce transportation costs and ensure decentralized employment generation.
Seed and Feed banks by Self-help Groups to promote Inland Aquaculture.
Looking to increasing demand for organic fish abroad, a small technical group from NARS, industry and fisher families should work out a protocol which is feasible, affordable and acceptable.
Indian Organic Fish may be given a brand name.
Cold Chain
Affordable cold chains are critical in tropical countries. Private investment should be encouraged through reduced power tariff, cheaper availability of loans etc.
Municipal Committees must promote hygienic fish marketing for consumer health and better value realization.
Aquarian Reform
A National Aquarian Policy for inland and marine waters based on the principles of ecology, social and gender equity, economics and employment generation is needed.
Sustainable Coastal Marine Fisheries
Open access nature of marine fisheries should be gradually curtailed through restriction on number of vessels, number of days/hours at sea, engine power, size of fishing gear etc.
Recommendation of Review Committee on Optimization of Fishing Fleet should be implemented with the co-operation of stakeholders.
Post-Harvest Losses
Efficient and hygienic fish harbours and landing centres are essential for consumer health and better value realization by fishers and for export requirements under standard laid down by Hazardous Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP).
A Central Fish Harbour Development Agency should be set up to comprehensively manage the landing centres, dredging etc. and a law should be framed for their efficient management.
Legislaion
A separate Department of Fisheries in the Ministry of Agriculture should be set up to integrate the activities of various departments/bodies under one umbrella.
Fish for all and ever
Set up Fish for All Capacity Building and Mentoring Centres, based on integrated attention to all links in the capture/culture to consumption chain.
MARINE FISH LANDINGS IN INDIA
19852004
Released by Padma Vibhushan Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on 4 February 2024
It is well known that an informed fishery management regime should have a reliable and objective information edifice that is built on scientific principles of data collection system. It is a matter of pride that CMFRI, indeed, has such a system, recognized as one of the best of its kind in the world. The resource monitoring system that is in vogue since 1950s, is continually refined in consonance with the changing marine fisheries scenario. One of the products of the resource monitoring system is the estimates of resourcewise and gearwise landings of the exploited coastal marine fishery resources of the EEZ along with the fishing effort expended. This information is of vital importance for a meaningful resource assessment for evolving rational harvesting strategies. CMFRI has been disseminating this information from time to time through its various publications. The special publication that is being released today is unique by the way of not only providing estimates of landings in the twenty year period from 1985-2004 but also depicting the trends in the production of major exploited resources of different regions of the country. This special publication contains :
An Introduction
Methodology of data collection
Description of production trends in each region
followed by resourcewise estimates of marine fish landing from 1985-2004 in India and the coastal states, namely, West Bengal, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, UT of Pondicherry, Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat. For each of the states, the annual resourcewise landings for the twenty year period from 19852004 together with landings in each quarter of the year (Calendar month based) are provided. At the end of publication, Suggested Reading material is given that contains references to sources of data earlier to 1985, besides publications that deal with the appraisal of status of marine fisheries in India.
MARINE FISH LANDINGS IN INDIA (Excluding IslandTerritories) DURING 2024 (IN TONNES)
WB - West Bengal
: OR - Orissa : AP -
Andhra Pradesh : TN - Tamil Nadu
PON - Pondicherry :
KER - Kerala : KAR - Karnataka
: MH - Maharshtra :
GUJ - Gujarat
Name of fish |
WB |
OR |
AP |
TN |
PON |
KER |
KAR |
GOA |
MH |
GUJ |
TOTAL |
Sharks |
2000 |
1063 |
2250 |
9822 |
78 |
2533 |
760 |
443 |
6189 |
10077 |
35215 |
Skates |
107 |
0 |
162 |
768 |
0 |
353 |
56 |
0 |
773 |
1159 |
3378 |
Rays |
264 |
355 |
3759 |
10834 |
138 |
758 |
94 |
910 |
1274 |
1604 |
19990 |
Eels |
471 |
778 |
2046 |
338 |
0 |
108 |
113 |
9 |
2413 |
1722 |
7998 |
Catfishes |
7786 |
4718 |
4321 |
3793 |
177 |
172 |
548 |
449 |
9110 |
21063 |
52137 |
Wolf herring |
2765 |
513 |
1600 |
2673 |
100 |
755 |
173 |
274 |
1443 |
4034 |
14330 |
Oil sardine |
0 |
91 |
2605 |
54948 |
6879 |
224706 |
46011 |
42465 |
3743 |
0 |
381448 |
Other sardines |
1052 |
6079 |
24134 |
29400 |
2081 |
17731 |
2627 |
1232 |
2555 |
174 |
87065 |
Hilsa shad |
58191 |
1869 |
2732 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
1 |
55 |
59 |
62925 |
Other shads |
0 |
92 |
1772 |
564 |
0 |
6 |
14 |
137 |
378 |
1325 |
4288 |
Coilia |
3645 |
468 |
319 |
394 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
16770 |
11848 |
33455 |
Setipinna |
2860 |
1816 |
306 |
73 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5055 |
Stolephorus |
21 |
2091 |
6212 |
8669 |
42 |
28292 |
2316 |
70 |
60 |
0 |
47773 |
Thrissina |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
72 |
3 |
0 |
75 |
Thryssa |
1904 |
303 |
3398 |
4113 |
178 |
5847 |
3779 |
934 |
1478 |
3315 |
25249 |
Other clupeids |
6031 |
3290 |
8073 |
6795 |
272 |
2479 |
1080 |
914 |
3531 |
4029 |
36494 |
BOMBAYDUCK |
40669 |
608 |
2986 |
28 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
28135 |
40528 |
112954 |
LIZARD FISHES |
344 |
715 |
2651 |
4561 |
134 |
13373 |
2715 |
483 |
2789 |
8146 |
35911 |
HALF BEAKS & FULL BEAKS |
0 |
1 |
378 |
1714 |
5 |
648 |
188 |
9 |
267 |
161 |
3371 |
FLYING FISHES |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2392 |
95 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
79 |
2566 |
Rock cods |
0 |
17 |
102 |
3337 |
69 |
5785 |
2222 |
738 |
3791 |
2152 |
18213 |
Snappers |
23 |
75 |
615 |
4155 |
125 |
750 |
6 |
0 |
768 |
457 |
6974 |
Pig-face breams |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10111 |
50 |
141 |
1 |
0 |
50 |
911 |
11264 |
Threadfin breams |
665 |
696 |
3150 |
4728 |
306 |
46466 |
19812 |
1035 |
25994 |
16047 |
118899 |
Other perches |
883 |
658 |
5002 |
9876 |
256 |
9763 |
2845 |
3006 |
1971 |
3643 |
37903 |
GOATFISHES |
1805 |
1571 |
4668 |
5885 |
426 |
179 |
0 |
0 |
927 |
834 |
16295 |
THREADFINS |
1012 |
250 |
891 |
486 |
30 |
118 |
0 |
0 |
2293 |
3747 |
8827 |
CROAKERS |
12296 |
12069 |
10142 |
7859 |
164 |
5759 |
2427 |
879 |
29662 |
38929 |
120186 |
RIBBON FISHES |
6037 |
7718 |
9995 |
3941 |
73 |
12863 |
6422 |
2528 |
28518 |
52907 |
131002 |
Horse Mackerel |
1255 |
1457 |
1645 |
480 |
5 |
3782 |
7315 |
1259 |
3626 |
4894 |
25718 |
Scads |
0 |
610 |
4284 |
3107 |
22 |
19963 |
4839 |
3919 |
1584 |
3365 |
41693 |
Leather-jackets |
538 |
1256 |
620 |
2963 |
7 |
339 |
165 |
59 |
1973 |
3600 |
11520 |
Other carangids |
523 |
1396 |
5327 |
19765 |
377 |
13445 |
3888 |
1828 |
5365 |
2505 |
54419 |
SILVERBELLIES |
432 |
1567 |
3368 |
32789 |
568 |
4185 |
3406 |
1432 |
3195 |
475 |
51417 |
BIG-JAWED JUMPER |
36 |
328 |
206 |
245 |
0 |
447 |
678 |
214 |
898 |
228 |
3280 |
Black pomfret |
2463 |
3214 |
3449 |
817 |
7 |
1102 |
1788 |
168 |
2466 |
2020 |
17494 |
Silver pomfret |
3921 |
1980 |
3030 |
1698 |
0 |
135 |
99 |
113 |
3417 |
5212 |
19605 |
Chinese pomfret |
690 |
341 |
346 |
106 |
0 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
231 |
299 |
2024 |
Indian mackerel |
1438 |
1649 |
20209 |
20058 |
2660 |
54011 |
25858 |
3358 |
9632 |
2901 |
141774 |
SEER FISHES |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
S. commersoni |
0 |
962 |
4685 |
6671 |
219 |
8569 |
5080 |
629 |
3930 |
2001 |
32746 |
S. guttatus |
1270 |
629 |
3644 |
113 |
13 |
207 |
701 |
0 |
2446 |
5522 |
14545 |
S. lineolatus |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
Acanthocybium spp. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
168 |
0 |
0 |
195 |
E. affinis |
56 |
100 |
1087 |
3787 |
76 |
7680 |
1332 |
221 |
2174 |
1042 |
17555 |
Auxis. spp |
5 |
0 |
24 |
500 |
9 |
3936 |
522 |
1151 |
0 |
485 |
6632 |
K. pelamis |
0 |
558 |
124 |
464 |
204 |
333 |
3 |
0 |
319 |
118 |
2123 |
T. tonggol |
0 |
0 |
2217 |
667 |
28 |
371 |
1 |
1 |
582 |
1915 |
5782 |
Other tunnies |
0 |
9 |
453 |
1408 |
46 |
2179 |
3 |
5 |
541 |
1275 |
5919 |
BILL FISHES |
0 |
56 |
4107 |
1068 |
34 |
628 |
12 |
25 |
409 |
311 |
6650 |
BARRACUDAS |
0 |
43 |
973 |
4546 |
43 |
4782 |
1099 |
207 |
843 |
1091 |
13627 |
MULLETS |
153 |
358 |
2376 |
525 |
68 |
98 |
57 |
15 |
35 |
2401 |
6086 |
UNICORN COD |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
714 |
94 |
808 |
Halibut |
0 |
0 |
205 |
228 |
12 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
468 |
126 |
1047 |
Flounders |
0 |
0 |
45 |
2 |
5 |
67 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
122 |
Soles |
295 |
569 |
1316 |
1574 |
120 |
16274 |
5882 |
4370 |
3395 |
1238 |
35033 |
Penaeid prawns |
7480 |
9769 |
17128 |
14912 |
315 |
30577 |
9122 |
1896 |
56768 |
23674 |
171641 |
Non-penaeid prawns |
14658 |
1416 |
1777 |
2871 |
0 |
8624 |
25 |
2 |
42177 |
44681 |
116231 |
Lobsters |
52 |
0 |
38 |
226 |
5 |
264 |
2 |
0 |
599 |
185 |
1371 |
Crabs |
1715 |
1315 |
6877 |
13332 |
384 |
5506 |
1555 |
378 |
1572 |
8266 |
40900 |
Stomatopods |
0 |
87 |
787 |
1054 |
0 |
5617 |
12457 |
3643 |
7050 |
1376 |
32071 |
Cephalopods |
1181 |
975 |
2198 |
15464 |
710 |
41684 |
11852 |
1466 |
14728 |
22484 |
112742 |
MISCELLANEOUS |
4906 |
646 |
4534 |
49024 |
798 |
2422 |
857 |
24 |
4635 |
36246 |
104092 |
TOTAL |
193898 |
79194 |
201348 |
392753 |
18416 |
616839 |
192816 |
83147 |
350712 |
408982 |
2538105 |
CENTRAL MARINE FISHERIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE |
(INDIAN COUNCIL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH) |
POST BOX NO. 1603, ERNAKULAM NORTH P.O., COCHIN-682 018 |
ADVERTISEMENT NO.1/2006-Estt.
Name of the post : |
T-1 (Computer Application) |
Scale of Pay : |
Rs.3200-85-4900 |
No. of Vacancy : |
1 (One) Un-Reserved |
Qualification prescribed : | |
Essential: |
Matriculation with one year certificate in Computer Application from a recognized institution. |
Desirable: |
Experience in Computer Hardware & Networking |
Age : |
18-30 years as on 28-02-2006 (Age Relaxation for |
Place of Posting : |
Cochin |
Last date of receipt of application : |
28-02-2006 |
General instructions for candidates |
1. Application should be submitted in the Proforma appended strictly type-written accompanied by a latest passport size photograph. |
2. No age limit for ICAR employees. |
3. The post is Non-Government under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which will
be governed by the New Pension Scheme introduced by Govt. of India w.e.f.
01-01-2004 Mutatis Mutandis and as amended or modified from time to
time. |
4. Crucial date for determining the age limit of candidates for the post will be the closing date of
receipt of application i.e. 28-02-2006. |
5. No correspondence will be entertained from the candidates for selection/test/appointment. Canvassing in any form will be treated as disqualification. |
6. Candidates are advised to send attested copies of certificates, mark-sheets and other
certificates etc. along with their application. |
7. Application complete in all respects may be sent to the Director, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, P.B.No.1603, Ernakulam North P.O., Cochin - 682 018 on
or before 28-02-2006 in the proforma given below. |
8. Incomplete application and application received after due date for any reason including postal delays will not be considered. |
PROFORMA |
Application for the post of .......................................... |
1. Name in full (in block letters) |
|
2. Address |
|
3. Name of the post applied for |
|
4. Place and date of birth |
|
5. Nationality |
|
6. Educational qualifications and other qualifications |
|
7. Experience |
|
8. Whether belongs to SC/ST/OBC/Ex-servicemen |
|
9. Proficiency in Sports/Extra curricular activities |
|
10. Any other relevant information |
|
11. Name of the Employment Exchange with
registration number (indicate the valid register number) |
|
Signature of the Candidate with date |
|
|
|